Citizenship routes

Ancestryreviewed
Naturalizationreviewed
Birthreviewed
Investmentreviewed
Birthactive

Citizenship by birth in the United States

The Fourteenth Amendment Citizenship Clause and 8 U.S.C. ยง 1401 grant citizenship at birth to a person born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction. Traditional exceptions include children of foreign diplomats (and related extraterritorial fictions), not a parental-status test. Executive Order 14160 (20 January 2025) sought to deny citizenship to children of parents unlawfully or temporarily present; the Supreme Court held in Trump v. Barbara (25-365, 30 June 2026) that such children remain subject to U.S. jurisdiction and are citizens at birth. Unconditional jus soli for birth-tourism purposes remains the law.

Sources: U.S. Code โ€” 8 USC 1401 ยท Supreme Court โ€” Trump v. Barbara (25-365), 30 June 2026

Residence & settlement

Investment (golden visa) โ†’PR path: noCitizenship path: no

E-2 Treaty Investor (nonimmigrant)

Nonimmigrant status for nationals of treaty countries who invest a substantial amount of capital in, and develop and direct, a bona fide US enterprise. Granted in periods of up to two years with unlimited extensions, but it is not an immigrant category and provides no path to permanent residence.

Sources: USCIS - E-2 Treaty Investors

Talent โ†’PR path: yesCitizenship path: yesLocal work: yes

EB-1A extraordinary ability (immigrant)

Employment-based first-preference immigrant classification for a person of extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics who has sustained national or international acclaim. The applicant may self-petition on Form I-140: no job offer and no labor certification are required. Evidence must show either a one-time major internationally recognized award or at least three of the ten regulatory criteria, plus intent to continue work in the field. Approval leads to lawful permanent residence (subject to visa-number availability), not temporary nonimmigrant status.

Sources: USCIS โ€” Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1 ยท USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 6 Part F Chapter 2 โ€” Extraordinary Ability ยท 8 CFR 204.5(h) โ€” Aliens of extraordinary ability (eCFR, current)

Investment (golden visa) โ†’PR path: yesCitizenship path: yes

EB-5 Immigrant Investor (Standalone/Direct)

Employment-based fifth-preference immigrant visa for investors who invest at least USD 1,050,000 (USD 800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area) in a new commercial enterprise creating 10 full-time US jobs. Grants conditional permanent residence, with conditions removed after two years via Form I-829.

from USD 1,050,000

Sources: USCIS - About the EB-5 Visa Classification

Investment (golden visa) โ†’PR path: yesCitizenship path: yes

EB-5 Regional Center Program (TEA USD 800,000)

Variant of the EB-5 visa for investment through USCIS-designated regional centers, where up to 90% of the 10-job requirement may be met with indirect jobs. Most regional-center projects are structured in Targeted Employment Areas at the USD 800,000 threshold.

from USD 800,000

Sources: USCIS - About the EB-5 Visa Classification

Investment (golden visa) โ†’PR path: yesCitizenship path: yes

Gold Card Program (donation-based immigrant visa)

Created by Executive Order 14351 of 19 Sep 2025, the Gold Card treats an unrestricted gift of USD 1,000,000 (individual) or USD 2,000,000 (entity-sponsored) to the US Department of Commerce as evidence supporting EB-1 extraordinary-ability or EB-2 national-interest-waiver immigrant classification.

from USD 1,000,000

Sources: USCIS - Form I-140G, Immigrant Petition for the Gold Card Program

Talent โ†’PR path: noCitizenship path: noWork: sponsor-tied

O-1 extraordinary ability (O-1A / O-1B)

Employer- or agent-petitioned status for extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics (O-1A), or distinction in the arts and extraordinary achievement in film and television (O-1B). Approved for up to three years per event or activity and extendable in one-year increments with no statutory cap. Quasi-dual-intent by regulation: pursuing a green card is not a ground for denial. USCIS approved 93.9% of O-classification completions in FY2025 (94.5% in FY2024).

Sources: 8 CFR 214.2(o) โ€” O-1 classification (eCFR, current)

Driving licence

Where a licence connected to United States of America can be exchanged, based on mapped official lists. Search every issuing country.

Licence issued in United States of America

17 mapped destinations
  • Alberta (Canada)
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Australia
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Austria
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • British Columbia (Canada)
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Denmark
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Finland
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list
  • France
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Germany
    Theory test requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Greece
    Confirm test requirementsOfficial exchange list
  • Hong Kong
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list
  • Italy
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list
  • Japan
    Theory test requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • New Zealand
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Norway
    Theory + practical requiredOfficial exchange list
  • Ontario (Canada)
    Confirm test requirementsOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • Portugal
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

  • United Arab Emirates โ€” Dubai (RTA)
    No tests requiredOfficial exchange list

    Rules vary by state, province, or territory.

Check the full exchange conditions

Exchange normally requires residence in the destination and replaces the original licence. The official authority still decides validity, deadlines, classes, and any extra checks.

Regional rights

Treaty & country paths

This passport benefits from: Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) ยท Panama Friendly Nations Visa